Pimples – Causes and Symptoms of Pimples

Pimples are basically a skin disease typical to youth, but it may occur to the people at any age. If a pore gets clogged but stays open, the top may darken and you've got a blackhead. A pimple happens when dead skin and bacteria work their way under live skin. This leads to a small infection that makes your skin look red.

Pimples relate the term acne which is used to describe whiteheads, blackheads, and pimples. (You may well recognize slang terms like spots, or zits). Most teenagers get the type of acne called acne vulgaris, which can show up on the face, neck, shoulders, back, and chest. Skin pores contain oil glands which naturally lubricate your skin and hair. But sometimes if a pore gets clogged beneath the skin with excess oil and bacteria, the dreaded acne is caused. Whiteheads happen when a pore gets clogged, closes, and then bulges out.

We have provided you here all symptoms, causes and treatment methods of Pimples.

Symptoms of pimples

There are two main types of acne: non-inflammatory and inflammatory.
In non-inflammatory acne, there are usually just a few whiteheads and blackheads on the face. A relatively mild type of acne, it can often be treated effectively with nonprescription medicines. The majority of people with acne have this type of acne.

With inflammatory acne, the whiteheads become inflamed and red pimples and pustules develop. In its most severe form, inflammatory acne can cause disfiguring cysts and deep, pitting scars of the face, neck, back, chest and groin. Prescription drugs and sometimes surgery are needed to treat inflammatory acne.

Causes of Pimples

The causes of pimples are as follows:

· Mainly pimples are caused by the over activity of the sebaceous glands that secrete oily substances onto the skin.
· Natural hormones reactions
· Plugged skin. Lots of skin cells can close the oil glands or pores, creating blackheads or whiteheads, (as mentioned earlier).
· Bacteria. Bacteria can easily infect oil glands and pores and grow very quickly.
· Family background and hereditary
· Pimples happens when oil (sebaceous) glands come to life around puberty stimulated by male hormones from the adrenal glands of both boys and girls
· The skin below and around the follicles are constantly shedding and growing new skin. These dead skin cells can become excessive and clog up the pores. Contributing to this may be the overproduction of sebum, clogging the pores even more. Once the pores become clogged bacteria form causing a lesion or pimple.
· Papules or pustules are what people usually call pimples. These are raised red bumps because the clogged pores have become infected. The bacteria also cause swelling and bulging. If the pimple is filled with pus it is called a pustule. The pus can become yellow with infection.
Treatment of Pimples
Methods for Treating Pimples are:
Topical application (applied to the skin) of the following products can help or clear pimples:
1. Metronidazole - present in Noritate, or Metro-cream, gel or lotion
2. Clindamycin - present in Cleocin T lotion
3. Erythromycin - present in Benzamycin gel (with Benzoyl Peroxide)
4. Azelaic Acid - present in Azelex cream
Oral antibiotics, such as the following, can also help or clear pimples:
1. Tetracycline
2. Minocycline - such as Dynacin or Minocin
3. Erythromycin